Journal of Education and Human Development

Social and Occupational Aspects of Fatigue: A Narrative Literature Review
Maria Paula Carvalho Azevedo, Rafael Francischetto Ultramar, Túlio Novaes Paganini, Elisa Smith Barbiero Medeiros, Isa Cerchi Arruda, Hebert Wilson Santos Cabral

Abstract
Introduction: Fatigue, a prevalent phenomenon worldwide, poses significant health challenges. Objective: To describe the social and occupational aspects of fatigue. Method: Narrative review spanning 2019-2022 utilized PubMed. Traditional and supplementary articles were included, identifying expertise-based authors and specialized groups. Various "Fatigue" MeSH-associated search terms were used. Regardless of publication date, studies were screened by title and abstract relevance. Selected articles were appraised for alignment with the topic. Results: High-risk groups for chronic fatigue include healthcare workers, aviation professionals, war veterans, lower-income individuals, and those with extended work hours. Effective health strategies, even subjective ones, need to address their long-term well-being. Unfavorable work environments, toxic exposures, inadequate equipment, and strenuous conditions contribute to fatigue. Manifesting in diverse occupations, from factories to healthcare, fatigue underscores the need for comprehensive intervention. Final considerations: The susceptibility of high-risk groups to fatigue is linked to work structure and conditions, impacting individuals, employers, and the economy. Chronic fatigue syndrome burdens public health. Prospective studies with rapid tools are advised for understanding prevention. Investment in identification strategies, like short screening, is vital. Fatigue's relevance to high-risk workers underlines early detection and adapted tools. Promoting screening and education, and advanced research are key for worker well-being.

Full Text: PDF     DOI: 10.15640/jehd.v12n2a1